Các hậu tố thu nhỏ, giảm nhẹ có nguồn gốc nước ngoài Hậu tố giảm nhẹ

  • -ling (): darling, duckling, fingerling, gosling,underling
  • -erel ?/-rel (): cockerel, coistrel, doggerel, dotterel, gangrel, hoggerel, kestrel, mackerel, minstrel, mongrel, pickerel, scoundrel, suckerel, taistrel, tumbrel, titterel/whimbrel, wastrel
  • -el () /-il () /-ille ?/-l () /-le ?: broil, broil, griddle, grille, jail, mail, pill, quail, rail, roll, squirrel, toil, trail
  • -et () /-ette 1(z) /-etti ?/-etto 1(y) /-it ?/-ita 1(y) /-ito 1(y) /-itta ?: amaretto, burrito,cigarette, clarinet, courgette, diskette, fajita, falsetto, faucet, kitchenette, marionette, minuet, oubliette, palette, pallet, parquet, poppet, puppet, rabbit, Sagitta, señorita, spaghetti, suffragette, swallet, taquito, towelette, wallet
  • -ot ?/-otte ?: culottes, harlot, Charlotte,Diderot, Lancelot, Margot, Peugeot, Pierrot
  • -let () /-lette (): aglet, applet, booklet, chicklet, eyelet, gauntlet, goblet, hamlet, leaflet, oillet, omelette, piglet, roulette, tablet
  • -ey () /-ie () /-y (): cookie, daddy, dearie, doggy, girlie, kitty, laddie, mammy, mommy, mummy, sissy, whitey, Debbie, Frankie, Frenchy, Johnny, Marty, Morty, Nancy
  • -kin (): bodkin, cannikin, catkin, lambkin,manikin, napkin, pannikin, ramekin, welkin
  • -kins (): Laurakins, Sallykins
  • -leus ?/-ola ?/-ole ?/-oli ?/-ola ?/-olo ?/-olus 3(x) /-ula 3(x) /-ule ()/-ulum 3(x): alveolus, areola, areole, article, cannoli, casserole, cerulean,cuniculus, curriculum, Equuleus, ferrule, formula, granule, homunculus, insula, malleolus,majuscule, minuscule, nodule, nucleus, nucleolus, particle, pergola, pendulum, pianola,piccolo, ravioli, raviolo, reticle, reticule, reticulum, spatula, tarantula, vacuole, vinculum,vocable
  • -eau ?/-el/-ella(y) /-elle(z) /-ello(y) /-il() /-illa(y) /-ille ?/-illo(y) /-le(): armadillo, bordello, bureau, castle, codicil, espadrille, flotilla, limoncello, mantle,Monticello, morsel, organelle, pastel, pencil, pestle, quadrille, quarrel, rowel, scintilla, vanilla, violoncello
  • -ina 1(y) /-ine ?/-ini ?/-ino 1(y): bambino, coquina, doctrine, domino, farina, figurine,linguine, maraschino, marina, neutrino, palomino, tambourine, zucchini